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Интенсивность энергетического обмена морских рыб при активном плавании IBSS Repository
Белокопытин Ю. С.; Ракицкая Л. В..
Experimental data on oxygen uptake are considered for three species of the Black sea fishes (mullet, umbrine, Spicara sparis L.) during swimming in a hydrodynamic tube at 15 and 20 deg.C. It is shown that when swimming cruising speed is 40-80 cm/s energy expenditures for active metabolism are 3-4 times as high as the intensity of basic metabolism and approximately proportional to the speed square.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3647
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Уровни экскреции азота у некоторых средиземноморских животных с разной подвижностью и составом тела IBSS Repository
Муравская З. А..
The intensity of nitrogen excretion is determined in Cephalopoda (octopuses, squids), Crustacea (isopods, euphausiids), Tunicata subphylum (salps) and fish fry. The measuring were carried out at a natural summer temperature of the animals existence. The excretion levels are expressed by the quantitative exponential equations. It is shown that the highest nitrogen excretion is in Cephalopoda and the least one in salps. Differences of the body composition of investigated species of animals are analysed; the relation is discussed between the excretion levels, mobility and composition of the body.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3643
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Исследование влияния загрязнений на морские биоценозы в районе Новороссийска IBSS Repository
Громов В. В..
Investigation carried out at the Novorossiisk sea biological station of the Kuban State University determined progressive pollution (mainly with oil) of the Novorossiisk Bay and its negative effect on benthos biocoenoses and on process of ichthyo- and zooplankton elimination.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3677
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Эффект группы в потреблении кислорода и растворенного органического вещества моллюском Rissoa splendida (Eichw.) IBSS Repository
Попов А. Е..
Uptake of the oxygen (the Winkler method) and dissolved organic matter (the isotopic method) by the Black sea R. splendida was studied, the density of their experimental population being different.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3617
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Биологические исследования в южных морях в девятой пятилетке IBSS Repository
Грезе В. Н..
The article deals with general results of researches performed by workers of the A. O. Kovalevskij Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences in the Black and Mediterranean seas and in the Atlantic ocean for 1971-1975. These results are shown to be for developing theoretical ideas of structure, functioning and processes of biological production in sea ecosystems, for elaborating principles for protecting the sea environment and bio-resources from pollution as well as for solution of certain technical problems connected with making use of underwater environment.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3669
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Гидробиологические и рыбохозяйственные исследования в Азовском море IBSS Repository
Бронфман А. М.; Воловик С. П..
Total results of work of the Azov Research Institute of Fishery for 1971-1975 are considered. Main points of this work are devoted to a complex study of ecological system of the Sea of Azov, its fish resources and processes of their reproduction. Plans and measures for optimization of commercial use of these resources are worked out.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3673
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Продукция микробного белка в приповерхностном слое Черного моря за счет фиксации свободного азота IBSS Repository
Пшенин Л. Н..
Values of free nitrogen assimilation by microflora are determined by direct measuring Sevastopol Bay, the Danube and Bosporus regions and they amount to about 1.1, 0.9 and 0.6 mg of N per day, respectively. The portion of photoautotrophic and dark heterophic fixation of nitrogen in the total process of its assimilation is investigated. Possible values of the created protein mass are calculated.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3663
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Ревизия некоторых видов трематод - паразитов рыб Черного моря IBSS Repository
Найденова Н. Н.; Гаевская А. В..
On the basis of studies of the own data and those from literature on trematodes from the Monorchis Looss, 1902 genus, the M. parvus Looss, 1902 species is considered as a synonym to M. monorchis (Stossich, 1890) Looss, 1902. M. monorchis from the Black sea fishes Spicara smaris and Diplodus annularis is rediscribed in details. The Achoerus Vlassenko, 1931 genus is transferred to the Metadena Linton, 1910 genus. A detailed description is presented for Metadena pauli (Vlass., 1931) comb. nov. from Sciena umbra, Umbrina cirrhosa and Mesogobius batrachocephalus caught in the region of the Sevastopol bays.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3628
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Нестационарная модель погружения разлагающегося зоопланктона IBSS Repository
Степанов В. Н.; Светличный Л. С..
On the basis of the found regularities of changes in specific weight and passive submersion velocity during decay of plankters in the Black sea and tropical Atlantic as well as on the basis of the destruction rate dependence on water temperature, the mathematical model of died copepod submersion is constructed taking into account the real water stratification in these regions. Sea depths within which there occurs plankton decay are calculated.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3667
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Особенности липидного обмена в тканях скорпены Scorpaena porcus L. и смариды Spicara smaris L. в преднестровый и предзимовальный периоды годового цикла IBSS Repository
Хоткевич Т. В..
The paper deals with peculiarities of lipid metabolism in the liver and muscles of the Black sea fishes: bottom inactive Scorpaena porcus L. and pelagic quickly swimming Spicara smaris L. in the prespawning and prewinter periods of the year cycle. The character of metabolic processes was judged from radiocarbon (14C) accumulation and excretion by the fish tissue lipids after a single intraperitoneal injection of I-14C-acetate. Seasonal differences in the character of lipid metabolism are found only in those tissue where accumulation of reserve lipids does not occur (Scorpaens porcus L. muscles and Spicara smaris L. liver). In the prespawning period the level of lipid metabolism in the muscles of Scorpaens porcus L. was considerably higher, and that in the...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3651
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Вертикальное распределение фитопланктона в Красном море и Аденском заливе IBSS Repository
Белогорская Е. В..
Results of the quantitative processing of 530 bathymetric samples are analysed. The sampling was performed in summer, autumn and winter seasons at 70 stations arranged over the whole water area of the Red Sea and adjacent part of the Gulf of Aden. Average of the phytoplankton amount and biomass are presented for the mentioned seasons in the northern, central and southern parts of the sea with subdivision into the main taxonomic groups at different depths from 0 to 500-1000 m. Peculiarities of the phytoplankton distribution are considered interrelated with the hydrological structure of water masses.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3659
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Распределение фитопланктона и прозрачности в период зимнего муссона в Аравийском море IBSS Repository
Нарусевич Т. Ф.; Михайлов Э. А..
The article deals with the results of parallel studies of water transparency and phytoplankton amount in different water layers performed at some stations in the spring of 1972. A close correlation (coefficient 0.764) is found between plankton concentration and the index of the directed light weakening in water at lambda = 442 nm. Simultaneously the dependence of these parameters distribution on the hydrological structure of waters, in particular, density stratification is shown.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3660
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Основные итоги ихтиопаразитологических исследований в бассейне Атлантического и Индийского океанов IBSS Repository
Николаева В. М.; Парухин А. М.; Гаевская А. В..
The article deals with development of parasitological studies performed for recent years by Soviet parasitologists. Intensification of the researches due to creation of new parasitological groups (Atlant NIRO, AzCherNIRO, PINRO) and intensification of work at the already existed laboratories are emphasized. New regions of the Atlantic ocean (Folkland-Patagonia, Central Atlantics) are explored. The degree of food-fish invasion with myxosporidia and Anisakis larvae is determined. The studies in infection of the Mediterranean, Black and Azov sea fishes are kept on and generalized in "Determinative key of parasites for the Black and Azov seas Vertebrates." including 711 species of parasitic invertebrates. In the Indian ocean the researches in food-fish...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3620
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Разработка комплексной технологии использования черноморской филлофоры IBSS Repository
Медведева Е. И..
A brief information is given on research of the Chemistry Department of the Odessa Civil Engineering Institute, where the technique was developed of phyllophore complex utilization for obtaining agaroids and protein substances of the agaroid production wastes.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3678
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Гидробиологические исследование приустьевых районов северо-западного части Черного моря IBSS Repository
Замбриборщ Ф. С..
The article deals with a review of studying carried out at the Department of Hydrobiology of the Odessa State University for 1971-1975 in the offing regions of the Black sea near the Danube, Dniester, Dnieper. Differences are shown in species composition of phyto-, zooplankton and zoobenthos; fish ichtyofauna and changes in fish catches are considered.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3675
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Интенсивность обмена, подвижность и скорость плавания молоди ласкиря IBSS Repository
Алексеева К. Д.; Перешивайло В. Ф..
Intensity of total, basic and active metabolism, mobility and swimming speed of the Diplodus annularis L. fry, the mass being 0.340 - 8.460 g, were studied on the basis of natural fish activity. Coming from the obtained results the Diplodus annularis L. fry belongs to the fish with a moderate level of energy metabolism. In spite of high mobility and maneuverability, Diplodus annularis L. fry possesses mediocre swimming abilities and cannot move for a long time without breaks.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3648
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Два новых вида инфузорий - эпибионтов ракообразных Черного моря IBSS Repository
Найденова Н. Н..
A description is given for a new genus and two new species (Delamurea loricata gen. n., sp. n., D. maeotica sp. n.) of epibiont infusoria inhabiting Sphaeroma serratum in the Black sea.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3627
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Изучение биохимии и путей утилизации черноморских водорослей IBSS Repository
Дудкин М. С.; Арешидзе И. В.; Черно Н. К.; Лукина Г. Д.; Дерманьян П. М.; Селич Е. Ф..
A short information is given on works of the Department of Organic Chemistry of the Odessa Technological Institute of Food Industry. The results are presented of studies in biochemical composition, polysaccharides in particular, of algae and development of technique for production of binders for obtaining granulated fodder from phyllophore and furcellaria.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3679
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Эколого-физиологические исследования в Черном море IBSS Repository
Морозова А. Л..
The article deals with a review of works carried out in the Karadagh branch of the A. O. Kovalevskij Institute of Biology of Southern Seas of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences for 1971-1975 in the field of studying fish bioenergy and biochemistry and ecological physiology of planktonic algae.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3671
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Гидрометеорологические и гидрохимические исследования в Азово-Черноморском бассейне и Средиземном море IBSS Repository
Осипов Ю. С..
The articles deals with the results of activities of the Sevastopol branch of the State Oceanographic Institute for 1971-1975 aimed at studying the problem on regulation of water regime in the Sea of Azov, on the pollution of the Sea of Azov, Black and Mediterranean seas with various pollutants as well as at studying the self-refinement processes.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 1978 URL: http://10.0.0.194:8080/dspace/handle/99011/3680
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